1. We, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), gather in Kuala Lumpur on the occasion of the 46^th ASEAN Summit on 26 May 2025, amidst rising global trade tensions and growing uncertainty in the international economic landscape. We note the continued rise in unilateral actions relating to tariffs and other trade and investment restrictions and the growing risk of global fragmentation. We stress our strongest resolve to stand together as ASEAN in safeguarding the region’s economic stability, resilience, and long-term growth trajectory.
2. ASEAN underscores that unilateral and retaliatory trade actions are counterproductive and risk exacerbating global economic fragmentation, especially when these actions create indirect impacts on ASEAN. We instruct relevant officials to monitor the potential risk of trade diversion and engage with partners through established platforms for constructive solution. We also remain committed to a peaceful and constructive resolution with our partners through consultative dialogue, mutual respect, and adherence to international law, in line with the fundamental principles under the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia. To this end, we reaffirm ASEAN’s commitment towards regional unity, economic stability and practical cooperation in navigating external challenges.

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