This project aimed to develop the ASEAN recommendations for policy and standards on quality health care through primary health care and traditional and complementary medicine and in the essential areas of health facilities, human resource and type of services. The recommendations may provide a reference to all AMS in the areas of primary health care and traditional and complementary medicine. Two situational analyses or technical assessments, on primary health care and traditional and complementary medicine, were conducted by the co-lead AMS to realize the objective. This joint report presents the baseline methodologies, findings and issues and challenges related to primary health care and traditional and complementary medicine in separate chapters. Recommendations for these two areas were developed based on their respective baseline findings and issues and challenges.